Da pirâmide ao circulo

circuloARTIGO ARTICLE 469

Modelos tecno-assistenciais em saúde: da pirâmide ao círculo, uma possibilidade a ser explorada Technical health care models: from the pyramid to the circle, a possibility to be explored

Luiz Carlos de Oliveira Cecilio 1

1 Departamento de Medicina Preventiva e Social, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, SP 13084-100, Brasil.

Abstract The technical health care model that portrays the health system as a pyramid with ascending and descending flows of users obtaining access to differentiated levels of technological complexity within articulated reference and counter-reference processes has been conceived as a rationalizing perspective, the merit of which would be to provide greater efficiency in the use of resources, in addition to universal, equitable access. In practical terms, by assuming that facts occur differently than intended under a certain technocratic rationality, the author provides some explanations for this “distortion”. He also defends the idea that the health system would be more adequately thought of as a circle, containing multiple “portals of entry” located at several points in the system rather than at a presupposed “base”. The author also questions the sense of a “top level”, a kind of expression related to a certain “technological hierarchy” with the hospital occupying the apex. At the same time he highlights the health system as an entity to be organized focusing on what is most relevant to each user, offering the most adequate technology in the right place and at the most appropriate time. Key words Techno-assistance Model; Health Services Accessibility; Health Planning; Public Health

Resumo O modelo tecno-assistencial que pensa o sistema de saúde como uma pirâmide, com fluxos ascendentes e descendentes de usuários acessando níveis diferenciados de complexidade tecnológica, em processos articulados de referência e