Early Modern

Rodrigo Bentes Monteiro As Reformas Religiosas na Europa Moderna notas para um debate historiográfico* The Religious Reformation in Modern Europe notes for a historical debate RODRIGO BENTES MONTEIRO Doutor em História Social – Universidade de São Paulo Departamento de História – Universidade Federal Fluminense http://www.historia.uff.br/ciadasindias/ – rodbentes@terra.com.br RESUMO O artigo, como um verbete destinado aos cursos em História, pretende analisar a produção…

high level of managerial control over employee work practices. Sua aplicação depende de um alto nível de controle gerencial sobre as práticas de trabalho dos funcionários. Taylorism is a variation on the theme of efficiency; it is a late-19th-and-early-20th-century instance of the larger recurring theme in human life of increasing efficiency, decreasing waste, and using empirical methods to decide what matters, rather than uncritically accepting pre-existing ideas of what…

mentioned occasionally in writings of the ancient Chinese, Sumerian, and Egyptian scholars. Many of these tactics were embedded in religion or superstition, but a few had real scientific merit. Predatory ants, for example, were used in China as early as 1200 B.C. to protect citrus groves from caterpillars and wood boring beetles. Ropes or bamboo sticks tied between adjacent branches helped the ants move easily from place to place. A passage in Homer's Iliad (8th century B.C.)…

Trying to point some limits, the article if occupies, more specifically, with the problematic one of early of the modern sport. After presenting the explanations of this boarding for the sprouting of the sport, we deal with some critical ones that if it has presented in this direction. The real reach of the process of pacification of the customs, the diversity in ways of life in the modern Europe, the permanence of old and traditional forms of popular amusements, the eurocentrism,…

venture in the high-priced car market. In October 1908, Ford launched the Model T. At the very beginning, the Model T was a success for its general utility, fine performance and price. This car rapidly became the first car owned by many in the country. Early versions of this car were refined and offered very Henry Ford and the Model T 589 basic features: no speedometer, no starter, no temperature gauge, and no bumpers. The Model T’s owners were seduced by the fact that it was…

sólido suporte para os resultados das experiência de Pasteur com os frascos de pescoço de cisne, que provaram que a geração espontânea não existia Manuela Abelho 2012 Microbiologia ambiental 5 1872 |1875 Ferdinand Cohn, a Founder of Modern Microbiology, ASM News 65. 1999.p.547 (pdf) • Ferdinand Cohn contribuiu para a fundação da ciência da bacteriologia • Os seus trabalhos incidiram sobre a morfologia, o desenvolvimento e a taxonomia de algas e de fungos; fundou a…

da Administração Cientifica. PALAVRAS CHAVES: métodos revolucionarios. ABSTRACT This work aims to cite Scientific Directors that began in the early twentieth century by the American engineer Frederick W. Taylor, considered the founder of modern TGA (General Theory of Administration) had followers as Taylor (Gantt, Gilbreth, Emerson, Ford, Barth and others) and sparked a revolution in the industrial world of his time. His…

retardam para o XVII a sua ocorrência e os que a antecipam para o século XV, atribuindo aos Estados italianos do quattrocento o mérito da primazia7. Com relação ao nome 6 Na Introdução ao primeiro volume (The Renaissance 1493-1520) da New Cambridge modern history (1964), o historiador Denys Hay afirma: “Por volta de 1900, a opinião comum sobre a fratura entre o mundo moderno e o medieval se havia transformado em dogma pedagógico férreo, e em todos os países ocidentais os historiadores…

spatial micro-organisms called cosmozoários had it implanted the in terrestrial soil, making germinate life on our planet, too did not succeed. It was promptly abandoned. In modern times, it has been accepted the proposal of A.L. Oparin, known as naturalistic theory, whose main points:     Amino acid formation in the early Earth's atmosphere from gases such as methane, ammonia, hydrogen and water vapor in the presence of electrical sparks and ultraviolet radiation. Water vapor…

of the materials used. Although some elements of the elastic theory, such as the Swiss mathematician Leonhard Euler’s theory of column buckling (1757), were worked out earlier, the real development began with the English scientist Thomas Young’s modern definition of the modulus of elasticity in 1807. Louis Navier published the elastic theory of beams in 1826, and three methods of analyzing forces in trusses were devised by Squire Whipple, A. Ritter, and James Clerk Maxwell between…