Tribologia
Rafael Antonio Bruno
Product Technology
MAHLE Jundiai Tech Center
MAHLE France SAS, EED1L, 17-June-2011
© MAHLE
Challenges on Interaction between Lube Oil and PCU on Modern Engines
Table of Content
1. Engine Demands and New Technologies
2. Effects on PCU components
3. Experimental Results – Friction Focus
4. Final Considerations
2
MAHLE France SAS, EED1L, 17-June-2011
© MAHLE
Challenges on Interaction between Lube Oil and PCU on Modern Engines
Table of Content
1. Engine Demands and New Technologies
2. Effects on PCU components
3. Experimental Results – Friction Focus
4. Final Considerations
3
MAHLE France SAS, EED1L, 17-June-2011
© MAHLE
Challenges on Interaction between Lube Oil and PCU on Modern Engines
TREND
TREND
• reduced friction components • improved efficiency
• low weight
• thermal mgt
• downsize and boosting
• low oil viscosity
• direct injection (GDI,
EDI)
•VVT
• High EGR
• Extended oil change
ENGINE
SYSTEM
Low Fuel consumption
(CO2 emission) and general emissions
ENGINE DEMAND
New Engine Demands
4
Hybridization
• start stop controls
• smaller and dedicated engines
(range extender)
• higher mechanical loads
• lower lubricity (quantity or longer use)
• reduced noise
MAHLE France SAS, EED1L, 17-June-2011
Increase Power
Output
• Diesotto/HCCI concepts • Dowsizing
• Turbo charge
Alternative Fuels or Fuel Quality
• Ethanol (E85 in
NAFTA, E100 in
Brazil)
• Hydrogen (fuel cell Vs. ICE)
• Natural gas
• Flex fuel
• High S, Water content on Diesel
• Biodiesel
• Regulation on different regions
• higher structural resistance
• low mass demand
• new geometries to support engine technology Low Cost
Concepts
• NA
• MPFI
• Low power density
• higher load carrying capacity
• higher corrosion resistance
• higher wear resistance
•