Trababalho de inglês - caças israelenses
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deHistoryIn the mid-1960s, at the request of Israel, Dassault Aviation began developing the Mirage 5, a fair-weather, ground-attack version of the Mirage III. Following the suggestions made by the Israelis, advanced avionics located behind the cockpit were removed, allowing the aircraft to increase its fuel-carrying capacity while reducing maintenance costs.
By 1968, Dassault had finished production of the 50 Mirage 5Js paid for by Israel, but an arms embargo imposed upon Israel by the French government in 1967 prevented deliveries from taking place. The Israelis replied by producing an unlicensed copy of the Mirage 5, the Nesher, with technical specifications for both the airframe and the engine obtained by Israeli spies. With the experience of Nesher, in 1967 decided to create an improved version called the Kfir.
Nesher
The Israel Aircraft Industries Nesher is the Israeli version of the Dassault Mirage 5 multi-role fighter aircraft. Most were later sold to the Argentine Air Force as Daggers, and later upgraded as Fingers.
The first Nesher prototype flew in September 1969, with production deliveries to the IAF beginning in May 1971, ending in February 1974. These aircraft performed well during the 1973 Yom Kippur War, claiming over a hundred kills. Role | Multi-role fighter aircraft | Manufacturer | IAI | First flight | 1971 | Introduction | 1972 | Retired | 1977 (Israel) | Status | Active | Primary users | Israeli Air Force (historical)
Argentine Air Force | Number built | 61 (51+10) | Developed from | Dassault Mirage 5 |
Kfir
The Israel Aircraft Industries Kfir is an Israeli-built all-weather, multirole combat aircraft based on a modified Dassault Mirage 5 airframe, with Israeli avionics and an Israeli-made version of the General Electric J79 turbojet engine.
The Kfir entered service with the IAF in 1975. The Kfir's first recorded combat action took place on November 9, 1977, during an Israeli air strike on a training camp at Tel