Artigo

123

Social determinants of health in the elderly

Lorena Teresinha Consalter Geib 1

Abstract Health is affected throughout the course of life by characteristics of social context, which produce inequalities in terms of exposure and vulnerability. These social determinants interfere with the well-being, functional independence and quality of life of the elderly, but are generally overlooked in interventions and policies. Therefore, the aim of this study was to systematize the knowledge of the social determinants of health in the elderly, using the Dahlgren and Whitehead model as a conceptual guide. The effects of demographic changes in the aging process and morbidity profile were approached at the structural level. The conditions of life and work with impact on current and future health and the role of social cohesion were studied at the intermediate level. Lastly, the behavior and lifestyles of major risk were examined at close quarters. It was detected that equity in health requires attention to social determinants during the course of life in order to minimize chronic diseases and deficiencies of the elderly, which reflect their social positions in early life.
Key words Inequalities in health, Health of the elderly, Equity
1

Curso de Enfermagem,
Instituto de Ciências
Biológicas, Universidade de
Passo Fundo. BR 285,
Bairro São José. 99052-900
Passo Fundo RS. [e-mail] Resumo A saúde é afetada ao longo da vida pelas características do contexto social, que geram desigualdades nas exposições e vulnerabilidades. Esses determinantes sociais interferem no bem-estar, independência funcional e qualidade de vida dos idosos, mas geralmente são desconsiderados nas intervenções e políticas. Diante disso, objetivou-se sistematizar os conhecimentos acerca dos determinantes sociais da saúde do idoso, adotando-se como marco conceitual o modelo de Dahlgren e Whitehead. No nível estrutural, abordaram-se os efeitos das mudanças demográficas no processo de envelhecimento e