Direito europeu

--------------------------------------Theoretical Classes------------------------------- Comparative reading between the Treaty of Nice and the European Constitution; Who should have the legislative competences? The member states, the European Union? We have to think about the EU in terms of treaties and enlargements. The first treaty within the Union was the Treaty of Rome in 1957. In fact, there was a prior treaty which isn’t considered, the Treaty of Paris: Treaty of Paris & Treaty of Rome – 1950’s: Coal and Steel, this community was the 1st and has lasted for 50 years, next came EURATOM (to study atomic energy) and the EEC (European Economic Community). In Paris we dealt with one community (Coal and Steel), and in the Treaty of Rome with another two communities – Euratom & EEC. The people that wrote these treaties were killing each other just a few years before (France and Germany) – but the main objective of the EEC was to create such a unity that no other internal war would be fathomable – and it worked because in the last 50 years there has not been another war like WWI and II. Some people think that the main reason is because people don’t want to loose money, others say that it hasn’t happened because we are so concentrated on commercial transactions that there isn’t time to go to war – basically there are several theories to explain why there has been peace in the European territories. 1. The Treaty of Rome was a contract between six…

Criminology The origin of the word Criminology, hybridity Greco-Latin, has its inception attributed to Raffaele Garofalo (Italy, 1851-1934), who with her titled his major work. Reportedly, however, that this word had already been used in France for Topinard (1830-1911). This word, at first reserved for the study of crime, ascended to the general science of crime, formerly called Criminal Criminal Sociology or Anthropology. Criminology is an independent, disoriented social science,…

que a originaram. (Carta da ONU, Tratado de Assunção e Tratado de Roma e de Maatricht) Quanto à possibilidade de participação de outros Estados - Abertos: possuem cláusula de adesão e assim outros sujeitos de DI podem fazer parte do tratados. - Fechados: não contém cláusula de adesão e assim só inclui as partes contratantes. Guido Soares admite outras classificações, como quanto ao modo de sua entrada em vigor, sendo em devida forma quando completam todas as fases, e em forma…

para a Proteção da Camada de Ozônio. Este tratado configurou-se como um marco no Direito Internacional ambiental, uma vez que diversos países se uniram para enfrentar um problema ambiental, antes que fosse tarde, mesmo que não houvesse ainda resultados cabais acerca do malefício da substância retromencionada, ou seja, houve a aplicação do princípio da precaução. Assim, conforme Milaré: “Este ato desenhou um cenário de cooperação internacional jamais visto na área ambiental, especialmente…

‘Sport’, ‘Active Leisure’ & the ‘Outdoors’ The European context: European umbrella organisations In the 1990’s begin 2000, European umbrella organisations focusing on ‘specific’ or even ‘general’ sports related issues, became a new phenomenon. Obviously many – mostly scientific – international organisations already existed in the ‘sports arena’ (e.g. on the history of sport and physical education, sports psychology, sociology of sport, sports geography, etc. etc.,). On the other hand,…

............79 a. Adjusting entry policies with regard to inward FDI ................................................................................79 b. More State influence in extractive industries .........................................................................................79 3. More critical approach towards outward FDI ..........................................................................81 4. Policy measures affecting the general business climate remain…

The North American Free Trade Agreement (or NAFTA) is a treaty that facilitates free trade between its signatory nations Canada, The United States, and Mexico. When signed in 1994 it was heralded as a way to bring greater economic prosperity to all three nations involved in the agreement by way of eliminating tariffs on trade and other encumbrances to trade between the three nations. For the purposes of this policy discussion we will focus on the relationship between the U.S. and Mexico…

Historical Perspective ................... 67 DAVID GORDON From Owners of the Land to Colonial Chiefs – Colonialism and the Control of Water Resources in Central Africa: A Case Study of the Mweru-Luapula Lake and River System ..................................... 75 RADHA D'SOUZA How the Genie of Law Banks the Currents of the Krishna: Sharing Krishna Waters or Metamorphoses of a Colonial Problem into a Developmental Problem? ............................................. 87 DAVID…

• Tratados-leis: editam uma regra de direito objetivamente válida; são geralmente celebrados entre muitos Estados (multilaterais) com o objetivo de fixar as normas gerais do DIP; Ex: as convenções multilaterais, como as Convenções de Viena, são exemplos perfeitos deste tipo de tratado. • Tratados-normativos: são aqueles que traçam regras de constituição ou disciplina de determinadas entidades. Dentre os tratados-normativos citam-se os de criação de uniões internacionais…

primeiro lugar a cedente estabelece seu pleno (retenção) em valor monetário sobre cada risco e o valor excedente é expresso em múltiplos do pleno, passando a constituir-se no limite do contrato. Exemplo: Pleno $ Limite Capacidade $ 500.000 50.000 1.000.000 20 plenos 40 plenos 10 plenos 10.500.000 2.050.000 11.000.000 Poderá constar no contrato uma tabela de plenos aplicada em função da qualidade e tipo de risco, podendo ainda a cedente…