Conformação
METAL FORMING, THIRD EDITION
This book is designed to help the engineer understand the principles of metal forming and analyze forming problems – both the mechanics of forming processes and how the properties of metals interact with the processes. The first third of the book is devoted to fundamentals of mechanics and materials; the middle to analyses of bulk forming processes such as drawing, extrusion, and rolling; and the last third covers sheet forming processes. In this new third edition, an entire chapter has been devoted to forming limit diagrams; another to various aspects of stamping, including the use of tailor-welded blanks; and another to other sheet forming operations, including hydroforming of tubes. Sheet testing is covered in a later chapter. Coverage of sheet metal properties has been expanded to include new materials and more on aluminum alloys. Interesting end-of-chapter notes and references have been added throughout. More than 200 end-of-chapter problems are also included. William F. Hosford is a Professor Emeritus of Materials Science and Engineering at the University of Michigan. Professor Hosford is the author of more than 80 technical articles and a number of books, including the leading selling Mechanics of Crystals and Textured Polycrystals, Physical Metallurgy, Mechanical Behavior of Materials, and Materials Science: An Intermediate Text. Robert M. Caddell was a professor of mechanical engineering at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
METAL FORMING
Mechanics and Metallurgy
THIRD EDITION
WILLIAM F. HOSFORD
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
ROBERT M. CADDELL
Late of University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org