Foreign Policy

University of Chicago Press. CLAUSEN, Aage. (1973), How Congressmen Decide. A Policy Focus. New York, St. Martin’s Press. CLINTON, Joshua D., JACKMAN, Simon e RIVERS, Douglas. (2004), “The Statistical Analysis of Roll Call Data”. American Political Science Review, vol. 98, no 2, pp. 355-370. CONLEY, Richard. (1999), “Drealing Presidential Fast-Track Authority: The Impact of Constituency Pressures and Political Ideology on Trade Policy in Congress”. Political Research Quarterly, vol. 52,…

forte grande de preocupação no que diz respeito à preservação de uma real democracia. O caso da Guerra do Iraque A seguir encontram-se tabelas que mostram os resultados de uma pesquisa realizada pelo PIPA (Program on International Policy Attitudes) em 2003 sobre equívocos[15] sobre fatos relacionados ao Iraque e propensão à ser a favor da guerra. Foram escolhidos os seguintes equívocos:[16] A) Que foram encontrados links claros entre o Iraque e a Al Qaeda B)…

Economic Policy, 1999 – 2003” para alcançar estes objetivos.38 É muito importante apontar, aqui, o ressurgimento da busca pela transferência de conhecimento, técnicas cooperativas e treinamento, além de investimento e relações bilaterais bem sucedidas pelo Governo Nigeriano para alcançar essas metas, elementos 35 Ibid. p. 186. OMOWEH, D.A. Post-Ajustment Nigerain Economy. In: “The Economic Diplomacy of the Nigerian State” NIIA, Lagos, 2002. p. 212. 37 ADENIJI O. “Costs and Dividends of…

internacionais. Abstract: The Foreign Ministry or Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) is the political organ of government whose mission is to assist the President. Running foreign policy guidelines established by the President of the country, among other denominations. As a result of internal conflicts for the consolidation of power in the new regime, the early years of the Federal Republic were characterized by a certain vagueness of foreign policy. We can divide the foreign policy of…

heartwarming, invigorating and disconcerting. The pleasure of friendship in play is matched by the arresting realization of the impact of the years. And so with this book. From the late 1970s to the early 1990s, I was very much an historian of British foreign policy, but, thereafter, my contact was episodic. To think again about diplomacy has therefore been instructive. In part, this process of instruction, through reading the welcome work of others as well as by my own efforts, reflects…

a monetary regime under which foreign exchange reserves as well as gold would be used to back national money supply, thus it allowed keeping currency at parity with gold without having to maintain a large gold reserve. Countries adopting the interwar gold standard were required not only to maintain convertibility between domestic currency and gold but also to maintain convertibility between foreign exchange reserves and gold. The possibility of conversion from foreign exchange reserves…

doi: 10.5102/uri.v11i1.2415 Teoria e Política nas Relações Internacionais: algumas reflexões pessoais* Theory and Policy in International Relations: some Personal Reflections Resumo Stephen M. Walt1 O artigo discute as diversas relações existentes entre teoria e política, sobretudo no imbricamento de seus campos profissionais. Analisa o baixo impacto da teoria das Relações Internacionais nas decisões de política externa, as tensões metodológicas existentes entre os dois campos e

evaluate whether Mearsheimer succeeds in this endeavour. Second, Mearsheimer has used his work as a platform for launching strong criticisms against both competing IR theories and as a vehicle for devising foreign policy prescriptions. And because the process of making national security policy is affected by the ideas and theories that shape the central debates of the day, it is important to survey the quality of Mearsheimer's analyses as some theories obviously provide better answers…

Table 1. Measuring international currencies in terms of function Currency use in global markets Currency use in other countries International debt markets, loans & deposits (financing & investment) Official use (reserves, intervention, anchor) Foreign exchange market (payment vehicle) Private use (investment & financing, payment vehicle) International trade (pricing & invoicing) Source: HSBC Quais são os principais critérios para que uma moeda seja utilizada…

2011•2012 Introduction APEC Member Economies Outcomes: APEC United States 2011 2011 APEC Leaders Declaration: “The Honolulu Declaration - Toward A Seamless Regional Economy” Annex A: Promoting Effective, Non-Discriminatory, and Market-Driven Innovation Policy Annex B: Enhancing Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Participation in Global Production Chains Annex C: Trade and Investment in Environmental Goods and Services Annex D: Strengthening Implementation of Good Regulatory Practices…