There to be / Many, Much

677 palavras 3 páginas

There to be
A forma verbal em inglês there to be expressa sentido de haver, existir ou ter, em português. Em inglês, o verbo varia de acordo com o número, de singular para plural, e de acordo com a variação temporal de presente para passado e futuro.
O there to be é constituído pelo there + o verbo to be correspondente ao pronome.
THERE IS: há, existe - É usado com substantivos no singular.
THERE ARE: há, existem - É usado com substantivos no plural.
Forma afirmativa:
There is a boy reading a book under a tree - Há um menino lendo um livro debaixo de uma árvore.
There are children playing ball - Há crianças jogando bola.
OBSERVAÇÕES:
1) There is, na forma afirmativa, possui uma forma contraída que é there's, já there are não possui contração na forma afirmativa, portanto não pode ser escrito na forma contraída.
2) A forma contraída do verbo there is na afirmativa nunca ocorre no fim de uma frase:
A. Is there any water?
B. Yes, there is. (NOT Yes, there's.)
Forma negativa: Na forma negativa, basta acrescentarmos "not" após o verbo "to be".
There is not a football field near our house - Não há um campo de futebol perto da nossa casa.
There is not anyone at the museum - Não há ninguém no museu.
OBSERVAÇÃO: As formas negativas podem ser contraídas:
There is not = There isn't
There are not = There aren't
Exemplo de forma contraída: There isn't water in the jug - Não há água no jarro.
Forma interrogativa: A forma interrogativa do verbo "there to be" se faz colocando o verbo to be na frente de there.
Are there many stars in the sky tonight? - Há muitas estrelas no céu hoje à noite?
Is there anything on your desk? - Há algo na sua mesa?
(http://www.mundoeducacao.com/ingles/there-to-be-presente.htm)
(http://www.solinguainglesa.com.br/conteudo/Therebe1.php)
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Many / Much
How many
Você pode traduzir "How many" em Português

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