Dissertacao RafaelWillAraujo

❆✉t❡♥t✐❝❛çã♦ ❡ ❝♦♠✉♥✐❝❛çã♦ s❡❣✉r❛
❡♠ ❞✐s♣♦s✐t✐✈♦s ♠ó✈❡✐s ❞❡ ♣♦❞❡r
❝♦♠♣✉t❛❝✐♦♥❛❧ r❡str✐t♦
❘❛❢❛❡❧ ❲✐❧❧ ▼❛❝❡❞♦ ❞❡ ❆r❛✉❥♦

❉✐ss❡rt❛çã♦ ❛♣r❡s❡♥t❛❞❛
❛♦
■♥st✐t✉t♦ ❞❡ ▼❛t❡♠át✐❝❛ ❡ ❊st❛tíst✐❝❛
❞❛
❯♥✐✈❡rs✐❞❛❞❡ ❞❡ ❙ã♦ P❛✉❧♦
♣❛r❛
♦❜t❡♥çã♦ ❞♦ tít✉❧♦
❞❡
▼❡str❡ ❡♠ ❈✐ê♥❝✐❛s
Pr♦❣r❛♠❛✿ ▼❡str❛❞♦ ❡♠ ❈✐ê♥❝✐❛ ❞❛ ❈♦♠♣✉t❛çã♦
❖r✐❡♥t❛❞♦r✿ Pr♦❢✳ ❉r✳ ❘♦✉t♦ ❚❡r❛❞❛

❉✉r❛♥t❡ ♦ ❞❡s❡♥✈♦❧✈✐♠❡♥t♦ ❞❡st❡ tr❛❜❛❧❤♦
♦ ❛✉t♦r r❡❝❡❜❡✉ ❛✉①í❧✐♦ ✜♥❛♥❝❡✐r♦ ❞♦ ❈◆Pq

❙ã♦ P❛✉❧♦✱ ♦✉t✉❜r♦ ❞❡ ✷✵✶✸

❆✉t❡♥t✐❝❛çã♦ ❡ ❝♦♠✉♥✐❝❛çã♦ s❡❣✉r❛
❡♠ ❞✐s♣♦s✐t✐✈♦s ♠ó✈❡✐s ❞❡ ♣♦❞❡r
❝♦♠♣✉t❛❝✐♦♥❛❧ r❡str✐t♦

❊st❛ ❞✐ss❡rt❛çã♦ ❝♦♥té♠ ❛s ❝♦rr❡çõ❡s ❡ ❛❧t❡r❛çõ❡s s✉❣❡r✐❞❛s
♣❡❧❛ ❈♦♠✐ssã♦ ❏✉❧❣❛❞♦r❛ ❞✉r❛♥t❡ ❛ ❞❡❢❡s❛ r❡❛❧✐③❛❞❛
♣♦r ❘❛❢❛❡❧ ❲✐❧❧ ▼❛❝❡❞♦ ❞❡ ❆r❛✉❥♦ ❡♠ ✸✶✴✶✵✴✷✵✶✸✳
❖ ♦r✐❣✐♥❛❧ ❡♥❝♦♥tr❛✲s❡ ❞✐s♣♦♥í✈❡❧ ♥♦ ■♥st✐t✉t♦ ❞❡
▼❛t❡♠át✐❝❛ ❡ ❊st❛tíst✐❝❛ ❞❛ ❯♥✐✈❡rs✐❞❛❞❡ ❞❡ ❙ã♦ P❛✉❧♦✳

❈♦♠✐ssã♦ ❏✉❧❣❛❞♦r❛✿

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Pr♦❢✳ ❉r✳ ❘♦✉t♦ ❚❡r❛❞❛ ✭♦r✐❡♥t❛❞♦r✮ ✕ ■▼❊✲❯❙P

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Pr♦❢✳ ❉r✳ ❘♦❜❡rt♦ ❍✐r❛t❛ ❏✉♥✐♦r ✕ ■▼❊✲❯❙P

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Pr♦❢❛✳ ❉r❛✳ ❈í♥t✐❛ ❇♦r❣❡s ▼❛r❣✐ ✕ ❊P✲❯❙P

❆❣r❛❞❡❝✐♠❡♥t♦s
❆ ❉❡✉s✱ ♣❡❧❛ s❛ú❞❡ ❡ s❛❜❡❞♦r✐❛ q✉❡ ♣❡r♠✐t✐r❛♠ ❛ ❝♦♥❝❧✉sã♦ ❞❡st❡ tr❛❜❛❧❤♦✳
❆♦s ♠❡✉s ♣❛✐s ◆❛✉♠ ❡ ❲â♥❡r✱ ♣❡❧♦ s✉♣♦rt❡ ❝♦♥tí♥✉♦✱ ♣♦r s❡♠♣r❡ ❛❝r❡❞✐t❛r❡♠ ❡♠ ♠✐♠ ❡ ♣❡❧❛
❞❡❞✐❝❛çã♦ q✉❡ tê♠ ♠❡ ❞❛❞♦ ❡♠ t♦❞♦s ♦s ♠♦♠❡♥t♦s ❞❡ ♠✐♥❤❛ ✈✐❞❛✱ ❡ ❛ t♦❞♦s ♦s ❢❛♠✐❧✐❛r❡s q✉❡ ♠❡
❛♣♦✐❛r❛♠✳
➚ ♠✐♥❤❛ ♥❛♠♦r❛❞❛ ▲✐❧✐❛♥✱ ♣♦r s❡✉ ❛♠♦r✱ ❛❢❡t♦ ❡ ♣❛❧❛✈r❛s ❞❡ ❝❛r✐♥❤♦ q✉❡ ❢♦r❛♠ ❢✉♥❞❛♠❡♥t❛✐s
❡♠ t♦❞♦s ♦s ♠♦♠❡♥t♦s ❞♦ ♠❡str❛❞♦✱ ❡ ❛♦s s❡✉s ♣❛✐s ❱❛❧❞s♦♥ ❡ ▲❡♥✐❧❞❡✱ ♣❡❧♦ ❛♣♦✐♦ ❡ ♣❛❧❛✈r❛s ❞❡
♠♦t✐✈❛çã♦✳
❆♦ ♠❡✉ ♦r✐❡♥t❛❞♦r ❡ ♣r♦❢❡ss♦r ❘♦✉t♦ ❚❡r❛❞❛✱ ♣❡❧❛ ❝♦♥✜❛♥ç❛ ❡ ♣♦r ❣✉✐❛r✲♠❡ ❞✉r❛♥t❡ ♦ ❞❡s❡♥✈♦❧✲
✈✐♠❡♥t♦ ❞❡st❛ ❞✐ss❡rt❛çã♦✱ ❝♦♠ s✉❛ ♣❛❝✐ê♥❝✐❛✱ ❡①♣❡r✐ê♥❝✐❛ ❡ ❝♦♥❤❡❝✐♠❡♥t♦✳
❆♦s ♠❡♠❜r♦s ❞❛ ❜❛♥❝❛ ❞❡ q✉❛❧✐✜❝❛çã♦ ❡ ❞❛ ❝♦♠✐ssã♦ ❥✉❧❣❛❞♦r❛ ✭♣r♦❢❡ss♦r❡s ▼❛r❝♦ ❆✉ré❧✐♦
●❡r♦s❛✱ ❈í♥t✐❛ ❇♦r❣❡s ▼❛r❣✐✱ ❘♦❜❡rt♦ ❍✐r❛t❛ ❏✉♥✐♦r✮✱ ♣❡❧❛s ✈❛❧✐♦s❛s s✉❣❡stõ❡s✱ q✉❡st✐♦♥❛♠❡♥t♦s ❡
❝♦♠❡♥tár✐♦s✳
❆♦s ❛♠✐❣♦s ❡ ♠❡♠❜r♦s ❞♦ ▲❛❜♦r❛tór✐♦ ❞❡ ❙❡❣✉r❛♥ç❛ ❞❡ ❉❛❞♦s ✭▲❙❉✮ ❞♦ ■▼❊✲❯❙P✱ ♣❡❧❛s ❞✐s❝✉s✲ sõ❡s ❡ ❝♦♠♣❛♥❤❡✐r✐s♠♦✳ ❊♠ ❡s♣❡❝✐❛❧✱ ❛ ❉❡♥✐s❡ ●♦②❛ ♣❡❧❛ ♣❛r❝❡r✐❛ ❡ ❝♦♥❤❡❝✐♠❡♥t♦s ❝♦♠♣❛rt✐❧❤❛❞♦s✳
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