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disadvantaged members to lead decent lives. Liberal egalitarianism fuses the traditional liberal theme of individual freedom and autonomy and a more radical theme of equal life prospects for all. Today the two foremost proponents of liberal egalitarianism are the philosophers John Rawls and Ronald Dworkin. The writings of both men have given liberal egalitarianism a pronounced anti-utilitarian cast, epitomized in Rawls’ slogan that the correct theory of justice must uphold “the priority of the right over the good.”1 Perhaps surprisingly, in his essay ‘Foundations of Liberal Equality’ Dworkin partially reverses this priority, while making no concessions to utilitarianism, by undertaking to show that an individual who seeks a good life for herself and who conceives of the good life in terms of what Dworkin calls the “challenge model” would thereby have strong reasons to accept liberal egalitarian principles of justice.2 In this way, according to Dworkin, ethics and political morality mutually reinforce one another – “ethics” being the theory of how to make one’s life turn out best. This way of justifying principles of justice stands in marked contrast to the procedure of the “original position” that Rawls has made famous. Dworkin himself calls attention to this comparison. The idea of the original position is to model the choice of principles of justice as a choice of terms of social cooperation made by parties who are 1 stipulated to be ignorant of all…

Competitive Markets 15. Monopoly 16. Oligopoly 17. Monopolistic Competition Part Six: The Economics of Labor Markets 18. The Markets for the Factors of Production 19. Earnings and Discrimination 20. Income Inequality and Poverty Part Seven: Topics for Further Study 21. The Theory of Consumer Choice Part Eight: The Data of Macroeconomics 22. Measuring a Nation''s Income 23. Measuring the Cost of Living Part Nine: The Real Economy in the Long Run 24. Production and Growth…

de população e a maior disponibilidade hídrica levaram à diminuição do albedo, ao aumento da radiação líquida e da rugosidade da superfície e à diminuição da resistência aerodinâmica, permitindo que as condições de superfície afectassem mais a baixa atmosfera e o microclima. Microclimate and sunflower development in Mediterranean semi-arid conditions Abstract Land use and climate are physically linked. This work studies the reciprocal influence between the mediterranean type climate and…

1976, pp. 1e ss. 210 Cf., Paulo de Pitta e Cunha, A União Económica e Monetária, in: Direito Europeu. Instituições e Políticas da União, ob. cit., pp.153 e ss.; Alfredo Marques, Economia da União Europeia, Coimbra, Almedina, 2006, pp. 402 e ss.; Philippe Bern, L’ ecu, in: Études de finances publiques: Mélanges en l’honneur de Paul Marie Gaudemet, Paris, Economica, 1984, pp. 13 e ss. 211 Cf., Paulo de Pitta e Cunha, Integração Europeia. Estudos de Economia, Política e Direito Comunitário,…