trabalhos
Palavras-chave: OMC. GATT. Desenvolvimento. Países do Sul. Países do Norte.
Abstract: After the Second World War, the need to create an organization that governs trade relations has become quite necessary. Thinking about this, there was an attempt to create an International Trade Organization, which has not been implemented due to lack of ratification of the agreement by the United States. Still, several countries have agreed on the creation of the GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade). The GATT was temporary, yet was ultimately responsible for the regulation of trade until the creation of the OMC (World Trade Organization). The OMC seeks to liberalize trade, based on two basic principles: non-discrimination and national treatment. These principles must fit the needs of all members, whether developed or developing countries.
Keywords: OMC. GATT. Development. North Countries.
Sumário: 1. Introdução. 2. Histórico. 2.1. GATT. 3. OMC. 3.1 Definição, diferenças e objetivos. 3.2 Estrutura. 3.3 Princípios norteadores. 4. Problemática norte-sul. 4.1 evolução das relações. 4.2 Requisitos para tratamento