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On 2 October 1869, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born in Kathiawar, Porbunder state, India, pacifist leader of the main character of humanity and independence of that country.Youngest of three sons of Karamchand Gandhi (Kaba Gandhi) and his wife Putlibai. Kaba Gandhi was prime minister in the states of Porbunder, Rajkot and Vankaner. In 1883, only thirteen years, he married Mrs. Kasturbai Makanji, who also had thirteen years at the time. He graduated in law in London and in 1891 returned to India to practice law. Two years later, goes to South Africa, also a British colony, where it initiates the peace movement, fighting for the rights of Hindus. Back to India in 1914 and spread his movement, whose main method is passive resistance. Denies collaboration with British rule and preaches non-violence as a form of struggle. In 1922, he organized a strike against the tax increase, in which a mob burned a police station.Arrested, pleads guilty and is sentenced to six years, but gets out of prison in 1924. In 1930, leads march to the sea, when thousands of people walk more than 320 km on foot, to protest the tax on salt. Visiting England The British colonial rule lasted more than two hundred years. The Indians were considered second-class citizens. In 1930, Gandhi traveled to London to ask Britain to grant independence to India. There, visiting workers' quarters. "I know that I will keep forever in my heart the memory of the welcome they received from the poor people of East London," says Gandhi. Upon returning to India, is received in triumph by thousands of people, though nothing very significant was the result of the trip. Gandhi spoke to the crowd that wants to continue in his campaign for civil disobedience to force Britain to grant independence to India. The British, again, send him to prison. In 1947, proclaimed the independence of India, but in the summer of that year, the hostility between Hindus and Muslims reached the height of fanaticism.On the streets there